Roses flower types

With their far-reaching popularity, roses are the queens of flowers. After
buttercup, the roses are the second oldest variety of flowers on the planet.
Biologists can trace roses back some 200 million years! Although there is a huge
number of meanings and symbols associated with roses, the most common of course
is love, which originated in Greek mythology. When Aphrodite cried about the
death of her lover Adonis, she had red "Adonis Roses" grown with his blood, -
thus red roses are the symbol of never-ending love. Important to mention are the
roses’ thorns, of which we all probably have some painful memory. Symbolically,
love can be painful and full of suffering when not treated carefully.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RED ROSES : I love you, unconscious beauty

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WHITE ROSES : Spiritual love, purity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YELLOW ROSES : Joy, gladness

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ORANGE ROSES : Fascinated, enthusiastic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PINK ROSES : Grace, gentility

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEA ROSE : I’ll Remember Always

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THORNLESS ROSE : Love at First Sight

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WHITE AND RED ROSES MIXED : Unity, Flower Emblem of England

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROSEBUDS : Beauty and Youth, A Heart Innocent of Love

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RED ROSEBUDS : Pure and Lovely

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WHITE ROSEBUDS : Girlhood

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROSE BOUQUET OF MATURE BLOOMS : Gratitude

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ROSE SINGLE FULL BLOOM: I Love You, I Still Love You

Characteristics of Rose

Like most plants, the flowers of a rose plant are sexual beings. The petals surround the sexual parts of the plant, which include both male and female organs. Roses have both male and female parts, all in one lovely flower, making them able to self-pollinate. Maybe the flowers are so pretty that they fall in love with themselves! The stamens, so lovely in many varieties of roses, are the male parts of the rose. The anthers, at the top of the stamens, produce the pollen that fertilizes the ovules, or eggs, located at the bottom of the pistil, the female part of the flower, inside the hip of the flower. Rose flowers can self-pollinate, but the resulting plant is rarely as good as the original.

The sepals are leaf-like structures that cover the rose buds before they open, protecting them. Sepals slowly separate to reveal the color of the developing flower and finally pull away entirely, allowing the petals of the bud to unfurl. The sepals are often a very attractive part of the flower, particularly if their feathery ends extend above the top of the bud. When they drop, allowing the petals to open, they are often a very decorative underpinning to a beautiful flower. You can find much beauty in all the parts of a rose flower, but what most people consider perfection in a rose bloom is the petals; their color, their substance, their arrangement, and their fragrance.

A rose may have no petals at all, like the famous green rose, Rosa chinensis viridiflora. What appear to be the petals of the flower are actually lots of sepals. Many people consider the green rose ugly, but others find a strange beauty in its greenness. The green rose is of the China family of old garden roses and, as with all Chinas, this plant is tender in cold winter climates and must be brought inside during the chilliest months. Unlike most other old garden roses, however, the Chinas, including the green rose, bloom all season long.

A rose can also have so many petals that it will not open in anything but the hottest weather. Sometimes these many-petaled roses are so fabulous that they are worth growing, even if you see only a few blooms a year during a heat wave. The most notorious rose for having so many petals that many of the flowers end up as squishy rotten balls at the top of a strong cane is the hybrid tea ‘Uncle Joe’. The plant is a large one, often reaching 6 or 7 feet tall, with wonderful, deep green foliage. In hot weather, when the flowers do open, they are among the most beautiful of the red hybrid teas.

The most common petal formations fall into three categories:

Single: Many beautiful roses have only a single row of petals (usually 5). Like the wonderful ‘Dainty Bess’, a single hybrid tea with five large, pale pink petals surrounding bright red stamens, single-petaled roses can be very lovely. ‘Eyepaint’ is another beautiful single rose.

Semi-double: Roses considered semi-double may have only two or three rows of 12 to 16 petals. The pink floribunda ‘Simplicity’, which Jackson & Perkins sells as a hedge rose, has semi-double flowers.

Double or fully double; These roses have lots of petals. A rose is considered double if it has more than 17 petals. Sometimes roses with 26 to 40 petals are called fully double and those with over 40 petals are called very double. Double roses are generally larger and showier than singles or semi-doubles. The red hybrid tea ‘Mister Lincoln’ has double flowers.

History of Rose

To appreciate the significance of roses as garden plants, it helps to know a little of their extensive history. The early Romans were true lovers of roses. They carpeted their floors and showered their guests with rose petals, bathed in rose oils, drank rose wine, decorated warriors with rose garlands and treated their sick with medications made from rose petals and hips. When the supply of roses was not sufficient to meet demands, they built heated greenhouses so they could have flowers 12 months a year.

Evidence of the devotion given to the rose by early Christians is seen in stained glass windows in hundreds of medieval churches throughout the world. This tradition continues in modern churches today. Even the word rosary, a series of prayers reliving the life of Christ, originally meant rose garden. Throughout history, from writings by Confucius several hundred years before the birth of Christ to England’s War of the Roses in the 15th century, roses have been a part of world events.

However, the roses that held such fascination long ago did not look much like the modern hybrid teas and grandifloras most of us grow today. The rose garden of Josephine, first wife of Napoleon, at Malmaison, their home in France, is still in existence. This garden contained almost 250 different roses, mostly rose species and natural hybrids. Quite a number of these roses are still in existence today, although they are not widely distributed through commercial outlets.

The large collection of roses gathered by Josephine at Malmaison was an important step in the development of today’s modern roses. For the first time, horticulturists could observe in one location the tremendous diversity of the rose family. From the Orient came ever-blooming China roses such as ‘Parson’s Pink China’. From Reunion, an island country in the Indian Ocean, came the semi- double, pink Bourbon roses, which were also ever-blooming. These were stunning in contrast to Europe’s Gallica roses, which, although extremely fragrant, bloomed only in early summer.

Even though rose breeding had been going on for centuries, many of the roses displayed at Malmaison were natural hybrids and species found in nature. Consequently, the true lineage of many roses is uncertain and often confusing. Even still, horticulturists found the possibilities at Malmaison exciting. They began creating their own crosses, changing rose gardening forever. Hybrids between ever-blooming China roses and Rosa moschata led to the Noisette roses. At the same time, the Hybrid Perpetual was developed from mixed parentage. These were crossed with Tea roses from China, resulting in the first hybrid tea rose. Soon, the era of modern roses was in full swing.

In North America, roses were also making an impact. There are about 35 species of roses that are native to the United States. As far back as the early 1600s, American Indians in the Northeast were planting roses to add flower color to their villages. Many native American roses, including Rosa californica, Rosa setigera and Rosa palustris, are rugged plants that are supremely adapted to the climates of their origins. In this current age of conservation when plants are required to thrive and look attractive with a minimum of care, as well as reduced amounts of water and fertilizer, these native American roses are ideal subjects.

In addition to native species, early settlers in North America also introduced many roses originating from other parts of the world. In the late 16th century, William Penn, founder of Pennsylvania, brought 18 rose plants from England to the new world. He later wrote a book for pioneers about the value of roses as medicinal plants.

Today, roses are big business. The rose is the world’s most popular flower, and the national flower of the United States. Each year commercial rose growers produce millions of plants that are sold throughout the world. To meet the demand for new varieties, rose hybridizing and variety testing continue as important parts of the rose-growing process.